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Taoist philosophy is an integral and basic element of the Chinese civilization along with mainstream Confucianism and Buddhism. Taoism refers to a set of philosophical teachings and religious practices rooted in a specific metaphysical understanding of the Chinese character "Dao" (also known as "Tao"), which can be roughly translated into English as path, or the way.  Being different from that of Confucianism, the social philosophy of Taoism is not aggressive, or positive. What Taoists emphasize most is the basic principles to survive in society, which should prove to be effective under any kind of historical conditions. Taoists follow the art of "wu wei," which is to let nature take its course.
Taoism weighs as much as Confucianism in Chinese culture, while Confucianism plays a more obvious role in Chinese politics. Taoism influences in Chinese art and painting are more important than any other philosophy in China. Important Philosophers: Important Books:
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